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All the United States Illinois Birthplace of Monopoly
AO Edited

Birthplace of Monopoly

Over 120 years ago, the original boardgame that inspired Monopoly was invented in this small Illinois town.

Macomb, Illinois

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hauntedbydeadlines
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A statue of Lizzie Magie proudly holds up her invention.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
The area feels like a giant Monopoly board, familiar pieces included.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
A sculpture depicts a set of dice.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Lizzie Magie’s brilliance did not get the recognition it deserved in her time.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
This town was home to the real inventor of Monopoly.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
The Landlord’s Game was the predecessor to Monopoly.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
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About

In 1903, Macomb-resident Elizabeth J. Magie Phillips, better known to her friends as Lizzie Magie, invented The Landlord's Game, a clever game about realty and taxation. She hoped to use the game to teach the principles of economist Henry George, who believed that the government should be funded solely by taxing real estate. Although Magie patented her idea in 1904, she would never earn a dime from the game closely based off of it: Monopoly.

In 1933, a struggling salesman Charles Darrow heard word of an increasingly popular game about real estate juggling. He switched up the names of properties in the game for places in Atlantic City, New Jersey and a hit was born. When he sold the rights to Parker Brothers in 1935, he lied and said he'd made it up for his children during the worst years of the Great Depression. It would make him a millionaire. 

History may have all but forgotten Magie, but the town of Macomb never did. In 2024, officials unveiled 'Macombopoly,' "the world's largest Monopoly-style game board" to celebrate. The board is located on Macomb's Historic Courthouse Square, indicated by painted sections on the sidewalk. The location bears striking similarities to Elizabeth's board design, as the corner of the jail square aligns with where the town's real jail once stood

The center of Courthouse Square is decorated with silver sculptures inspired by the game's iconic play tokens. Visitors can admire a giant set of dice and a top hat, alongside a statue of Elizabeth herself. Original boardgames and other historic materials are on display outside the bank in Courthouse Square. 

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Women's History She Was There Games

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Macombopoly has its own mobile app and a jailhouse photo op for visitor's use.

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hauntedbydeadlines

Edited By

cbrackett

  • cbrackett

Published

February 7, 2025

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Sources
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/obituaries/lizzie-magie-overlooked.html
  • https://guides.loc.gov/this-month-in-business-history/december/game-of-monopoly-patent
  • https://www.thrillist.com/travel/chicago/macombopoly-illinois-largest-monopoly-game
  • https://www.visitforgottonia.com/macombopoly-the-worlds-largest-monopoly-game/
Birthplace of Monopoly
Courthouse Square
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
United States
40.458388, -90.673567
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